![]() While this is an interesting social dynamic to explore, and one that’s of a piece with Pratchett’s other writing on tyranny and power, it’s not one that particularly rings true in the context of historical Asia, and it’s worth considering why Pratchett felt the need to displace this particular breed of oppression into a non-Western context, when there are plenty of historical European societies that would work just as well. Freedom just means being told what to do by someone different. They obey anyone who tells them what to do. The Empire’s got something worse than whips all right. With all of this Pratchett is making an argument about internalised tyranny: (Readers first met Twoflower in The Colour of Magic, the very first Discworld novel, in which he is a caricature of a tourist.) Nevertheless, Pratchett builds on the ironic understatement of the phrase to imagine a vaguely Oriental society that’s chronically polite and rigidly hierarchical: hampered by etiquette, the revolutionary Red Army uses slogans like “Untimely Demise to the Forces of Oppression!” and “Much Ownership of Means of Production!” Their revolutionary text is What I Did on My Holidays, an account of Agatean citizen Twoflower’s visit to Pratchett’s anarchic Victorian London analogue Ankh-Morpork. Where to start with this? Well, there’s the title, which refers to the well-known “Chinese curse”, “May you live in interesting times!” – which has never been traced back to an actual Chinese-language saying. There, he finds a people’s revolution fomenting against the cruel and oppressive imperial regime, and meets the elderly barbarian Cohen, who, together with his equally elderly Silver Horde, is planning the heist of a lifetime. The book sees cowardly wizard (or, in his own words, “Wizzard”) Rincewind summoned to the inscrutable, powerful Agatean Empire – a caricatured analogue of China/Japan – for unknown reasons. Interesting Times, a middle-period Discworld novel, is a salient example. At the same time, though, those who are defending Pratchett as a sort of ultraprogressive literary hero are, I feel, massively overstating the case: he’s nowhere near as interested in gender as either the transphobes or his liberal supporters would like him to be, and he’s more than capable of being problematic in other areas too. ![]() ![]() This is…a reach, to put it mildly: Pratchett’s Discworld series features several minor characters, chief among them the dwarf Cheery Littlebottom, who can be read as transgender or genderfluid, and his works generally show a tendency towards opposing all forms of hate and any ideology that refuses to acknowledge the humanity of other people. It’s rarely a good sign when the name of a beloved author begins trending on Twitter, and so it proved over the weekend, when transphobes attempted to suggest that the works of prolific comic fantasy author Sir Terry Pratchett support their so-called “gender critical” ideology.
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8/24/2023 0 Comments Grey tabby kitten xmas ornamentTry the salt and pepper shakers or bookends if you’re looking for Christmas gifts for a loved one, friend, or even coworker to match this whimsical black cat ornament. They make for great ornaments or display pieces as well. You can find other cat colors in the collection, including an orange tabby, a calico, and a gray cat.Īlso in the Happy Cat collection are various poses of cat figurines, like those that are playing, stretching, and sitting. The ornament is made of molded resin and hand-painted with careful attention to detail, even down to his tiny toes. He can also sit on a flat surface as part of a Christmas display. At just over 3 inches tall, he’s lightweight and perfect for the tree, hanging from a gold cord. This black cat is adorable in his Santa hat and red scarf, looking quite mischievous and proud of whatever trouble he’s gotten into. Willow Tree ornaments are always cherished and designed to be a keepsake to commemorate a significant event or represent an important aspect of one’s life. It can also be set out on a table or with a display. The brown elastic cord allows you to hang it securely, moving the loop farther up the branch if needed. More information about the brand and artist is provided on the box, and the item is well packed for safety. The ornament is boxed in typical Willow Tree packaging, which is always perfect for gifting. Because of the careful attention to detail and the artistic nature of the ornament, the Willow Tree is our premium choice. You’ll see an angel with cream colored gown and wings made of metal holding a grey cat. Her “With Affection” ornament is a scaled-down representation of the beautiful figurine of the same name. Each hand-painted resin piece is molded from an original carving designed by Susan at her Missouri studio. Willow Tree is the beloved and popular brand of artistic figurines and ornaments by artist Susan Lordi. ![]() Some have reported that the clay feels fragile, so you may want to take care when storing them, but this set of three ornaments is a great value, giving you matching ornaments that break down to an excellent price per piece. Because they are made of clay, they may feel heavy, but they hang well from red or green ribbons tied with bows for a more traditional ornament look. While these don’t come personalized, you may find it very easy to personalize them yourself. ![]() Each cat is unique, with a light gray, dark gray, and orange cat looking as cute and mischievous as ever popping out of their stockings.Įach ornament is a pretty good size, at 3.5″ wide and 5″ tall. White toes, heels, and cuffs complete the classic stocking look. Each cat has a unique stocking pattern of stripes or polka dots with a traditional green and red color scheme. The best cat Christmas ornaments for the money are these three clay ornaments that look like cats peeking out of cute stockings. With three or four, you may notice that the cats look too small or that the names become hard to read. While you can add up to four cats to the ornament, it looks best with only one or two. Add the cat’s name beneath their ornament replica, and it’s an excellent gift for a friend or loved one. ![]() You can choose from 64 colors or breeds of cats, along with 19 costumes each can wear. Even more fun are the options for personalizing it. The fun “Meowy Christmas” saying along the top is perfect for any cat lover’s holiday tree. It hangs beautifully from a gold cord and comes presented in a lovely box ideal for gifting. The high-quality printing is only on the front but is fade-resistant, even in the sun, so it’s safe for use outdoors or in front of a bright window. Even though it is a decent size at 3 inches across, it is made of lightweight ceramic so that it won’t weigh down the tree branches. Our best overall pick for the best cat Christmas ornament is this cute personalized one with a festive flair. 8/24/2023 0 Comments Vanquish rc wheels assemblyMolded shock towers capture the top of the 80mm Incision S8E Shocks in double shear for maximum support. ![]() The panhard mount on the chassis is made from machined aluminum to withstand the impacts of severe trail conditions. The VS4-10 chassis is developed to work with the VFD Twin transmission to keep the overdrive and dig servo low on the platform. The molded rock sliders come with a replaceable tapered outer portion that perfectly fits the Phoenix body. The steel C-channel design provides scale detail, molded front and rear cross members fill the chassis rails in the highest stress locations for ultimate strength and provide features like dual servo mounts, winch line routing, and a fuel cell. Vanquish Products VS4-10 Chassis is made to provide you with a balance of scale looks and unhindered performance.
8/24/2023 0 Comments Who voice acted pancake cookieStephen Fu is a voice actor who is most recognized for lending his talents to the characters of Itsuki Hashima, Naruzo Machio, and Ryo Saeba. This error was swiftly corrected to use neutral pronouns within a day of the outfit’s introduction. When the costume was originally made available, the Aurora Cloak for Snow Sugar Cookie incorrectly referred to Snow Sugar Cookie as a male character. ![]() Gumball Cookie and Pancake Cookie, cough, cough. Because her design motifs are so closely associated with Korean tradition, she is typically marketed in conjunction with the Chuseok holiday, along with Kumiho Cookie.Īngel Cookie is referred to as Cookie in the game’s internal data, even though he is a female character. well tbh, a good amount of those streamers are actually voice actors aswell, like zach aguilar Reply Randomreddituseraaa.She is able to transform into a giant rice cake bunny and shower points all over the place with her power.The Moon Rabbit Cookie is an Epic Cookie that was made available on September 27, 2017, along with her Pet, the Moon Mortar.She possesses the power to transform basic jellies, which are worth fewer points, into strawberry jellies, which are worth far more. Strawberry Cookie can be found in the Bakery. Strawberry Cookie is a Common Cookie that was launched on September 26, 2016, accompanying her Pet, Pocket Strawberry. Kingdom voice actors have been confirmed for the cookie run. See also: How To Use Espresso Pot On Stove? Who does Zach Aguilar voice Cookie Run: Kingdom? Under the tab labeled ″Language,″ the column located on the right side of the screen provides the voice options for Cookie Run Kingdom.The next step for players is to navigate to the Settings menu, where they should pick the Language option.This may be done by clicking on the ″Store″ button.Players need to access the game’s menu from the upper right corner of the screen in order to download the English voice acting pack.How do I get English voice on Cookie Run? Is espresso Cookie a guy?Įven though it isn’t expressly stated in the canon, the official Cookie Run: Kingdom Twitter has included fan works including a post for Valentine’s Day that show Espresso Cookie and Madeleine Cookie as a potential romance. Creates Acorn Jelly and Sunflower Jelly and flies at given intervals. He jumps into the air, collecting Acorn Jellies and Sunflower Jellies that he creates while flying. Alexandra Jennifer ‘Alex’ Teran is professionally known as Alex Einstein, and she was formerly known as The Little Joker. Jump Spread FlyPancake Cookie Pancake Cookie is an S-grade Cookie that was released along with the ninth season of Kakao Cookie Run on October 14th, 2016. She was born on May 1, 1994, and also goes by the name InquisitorMaster. Additionally, he uploads videos on YouTube under the alias ″Airzach.″ Who is InquisitorMaster voicing Cookie Run: Kingdom?Īlexandra Jennifer ‘Alex’ Teran is a YouTuber and the voice actor for the character Pancake Cookie in the English dub of Cookie Run. He was the first Cookie in LINE in which the unlock requirement was owning a specific Cookie rather than the Pet.Espresso Zach Aguilar, who provides the English voice for Cookie, is best known for voicing characters such as Aether in Genshin Impact, Tanjiro Kamado in Demon Slayer: Kimetsu no Yaiba, Genos in One-Punch Man, Koichi Hirose in JoJo’s Bizarre Adventure: Golden Wind, and male Byleth in Fire Emblem: Three Houses.Loki is also generally regarded as a prankster, which suits Pancake Cookie's apparently mischievous personality.It is more likely that they are brothers according to their Halloween costumes - Pancake Cookie dresses up as Loki while his brother dresses up as Thor.It is speculated that Roll Cake Cookie is this Cookie's older brother as noted in the description and unlock requirement.Pancake Cookie, along with Wind Archer Cookie, were the first Cookies to be released during the Dessert Paradise season.You can try to resist his charms, but he'll get that Acorn Jelly from you one way or another. There is a 0.380 probability of receiving him, or a 2.310 chance of receiving his Soulstone. Cuteness overload! This sweet and innocent Cookie's favorite thing in the world is Acorn Jelly. Pancake Cookie is available in the regular Cookie Gacha. And he knows it! He even added a piece of butter on top of his head to make himself even cuter. Unlike his brother, he is cute to the extreme. (Upgrade for more frequent flight)īrowned to perfection, the cute and energetic Pancake Cookie was born. Collecting Sunflower Jellies will create Sunflower Seed Jellies. ![]() ![]() 8/24/2023 0 Comments Minion glasses craft![]() Hot glue a piece of felt over the pipe cleaner ends so they don’t poke anyone in the head.ĭerek’s hat included the hairstyle sticking on end while the girls had the fold over kinds as I didn’t want them to get pokes by the protruding pipe cleaners. To create the hairstyles, insert pipe cleaners into the top of the hat and fold the ends in on the inside of the hat. Hand sew the pieces onto the fold of the hat.Īpply velcro to the ends of the black straps. You could also use fabric glue if you wanted to go the no sew method but as I remembered from the girls’ tiger costumes a previous year, hot glue doesn’t allow for much stretching if needed! ![]() Lay the pieces onto the fold of the hat and use pins to secure in place. Build a Minion Build a Minion Game from Happy Brown House where they show how to turn these felt pieces into a busy bag and offer a printable to turn it into a dice game. -eight screws that you can cut the tops off of -a cheap belt or elastic -hot glue -painters tape -staples Tools needed: -bolt cutters -sander (s) -band saw (or something to cut the wood with). What a creative way to explore Legos and build your own Minion. Find Minion glasses stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Derek and the girls are all wearing the same hat, it’s just folded down a little more for Hailey than Derek. Lego Minions Little Bins for Little Hands has directions for building Lego Minions from simple bricks. Put on the hat to see how much you need to fold it over for a perfect fit. Add some flair to your next party outfit, fancy dress up or Halloween costume with BIG Ws range of awesome kids costumes, adult costumes and accessories. ![]() To create the Minion goggle hat, decide if you want to go with the 1 eyed or 2 eyed minion design and print out the template sheet.Ĭut out the shapes and trace them onto the different colors of felt noted on the template. Scissors ( these are my favorite for cutting felt!).Its been the perfect craft to contain our excitement for the new Minions movie. Free template for Minions Goggles (includes both 1 eyed and 2 eyed designs!) We cut out a black strip for the Minion glasses and gray and white.It was a no brainer to choose the characters from the movie for this year’s Halloween costumes! At least once a week that movie choice is Despicable Me. Brielle gets to watch a 30 minute show while I’m putting Hailey down for a nap before she too takes a nap, and she again can watch 30-45 minutes of a movie before bed. I like to think that we’ve done a good job thus far keeping my daughters MOSTLY screen free. To learn more about my affiliates, please review my disclosure policy. Know that I only promote products I personally use and stand behind. DISCLOSURE: Some of the links in this post contain affiliate links, which come at no cost to you. ![]() A budget is a plan that represents an estimation of the income and expenses set for a particular period. The answer to the above questions is the preparation of an effective and fluent budget system. How do you manage to cover your expenses with the limited amount in your pocket? How do you spend your month without running out of money? For those looking for software that also will help with investments, Empower is a good choice.It doesn’t matter if you’re living paycheck to paycheck or earning six figures a year, you need to know where your money is going if you want to have a handle on your finances. On top of that, you can set up bill payments through the software, which is compatible with Android, iOS, MacOS, and Windows operating systems.įor budgeting specifically, you can't go wrong with Mint, and we like TurboTax for handling tax filing. It helps with creating budgets and tracks debt and expenses while allowing you to export data to Microsoft Excel. We chose Quicken as the best overall personal finance software because of its all-around strengths. Tiller Money Best for Spreadsheet Management It starts at 0.89% for balances under $1 million.įree budgeting tool wealth management fee of 0.89% on first $1 million under management There is no monthly fee, and the annual management fee is tiered based on the investment amount. Even if you’re not quite ready to take advantage of the financial advisor, Empower can help you track your finances and investments in one place. ![]() Use the software to determine if you’re on track with your retirement and other investment goals. While you’re charged a fee for this service, financial advisors are obligated to provide you with advice that works in your best interest. If you have a portfolio of more than $100,000, you can get personalized financial advice based on your goals. If you have multiple accounts, using Empower can save you from having to switch between tabs to understand where you stand. You can include your bank accounts, mortgage, and other credit accounts, plus your investment accounts, to have your complete financial picture right in front of you. Versions where you can consult with a live tax expert cost even more.Įmpower (formerly Personal Capital) lets you manage all your financial accounts in a single platform. Filing your state taxes will be an additional cost with its higher-tier options. TurboTax offers a few tiered plans, ranging from $0 to $129 for federal tax filing on your own. While you can use TurboTax on the web, you can also download the software to your device for added security. Paid versions of TurboTax include a feature to help you uncover deductions you may not have known were available to you. On the higher end, TurboTax Live connects you with a tax expert to give you personalized advice and answer questions about your tax return. The basic version lets you file your federal and state return for free if all you use is form 1040 with no attached schedules. If you’ve used TurboTax before, the software will remember your personal information and ask whether there have been any major changes. Entering your tax information is fairly simple-import your W-2 information from your employer or take a picture of it, and the software will transfer the information into the form. ![]() While it’s one of the pricier tax preparation tools, it’s also consumer-friendly, walking you through your taxes to help you accurately file your return. You may not necessarily need TurboTax to manage your finances throughout the entire year, but when it’s tax time, the software can come in handy. 8/24/2023 0 Comments Unity bankTo learn about FDIC insurance for deposits with member banks, please visit. For more information, please visit or call 800-618-BANK (80).Unity Bank is a member of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Receive the resources you need to expand your business by speaking with an SBA Preferred Lender today Learn More SecureAlerts Now Available Learn More Mobile Banking Banking at your fingertips. Unity Bank provides community-oriented commercial banking services, including deposit accounts, loans, online and mobile services. Unity National Bank Creates Opportunity in the Community. Unity Bank provides financial services to businesses and consumers at 20 branches throughout New Jersey and the Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania. (NASDAQ: UNTY), the parent company of Unity Bank, its primary and wholly owned subsidiary, is a financial services organization headquartered in Clinton, New Jersey. Unity Bank : Phone us: Unity Bank 18.00 am to 7.00 pm AEST, Monday -Friday The Call Centre is not available on National Public Holidays, hours are subject to change on NSW Public Holidays. Sharabba and his wife, Emily, have two children, Macie and Leo. Unity Bank is a community-oriented commercial bank offering a variety of accounts, as well as a complete suite of business products and on-line services. He is an Advisory Board Member of the New Jersey Devils not for profit organization and Nourish NJ, a Morris County nonprofit. Sharabba earned a Bachelor’s in Corporate Finance from Montclair State University. Morgan Chase serving as Private Client Branch Manager/Vice President and Financial Advisor/Office Manager. Sharabba previously served as Regional Manager/Vice President with Citizens Bank, overseeing 17 retail locations, across five counties in Northern and Central New Jersey. We look forward to his continued success with Unity.” ![]() “Daniel brings great banking experience to the team and has an impressive background growing both business and consumer relationships. During the month member has deposited 50 and made no withdrawals. Example: Member’s bonus saver account balance is 112,413.59 at the end of the month. up to 100,000 if the account does not meet above criteria for bonus interest rate. “We are excited to welcome Daniel to the Unity Bank family,” said Unity Bank President & CEO James A. Standard interest rate applies to account balances. Unity Small Finance Bank is committed to making financial inclusion a reality for Indians, by ensuring access and ease of banking for all - including the unbanked and the underserved. If you have any issues or questions about Online Banking or Bill Pay, please contact us at 66 or 66 or your local branch found HERE during. We are here for you every step of your financial journey. ![]() The Morris Plains resident is responsible for the development and execution of the community bank’s branch banking operations. Unity Bank of Mississippi is committed to giving our customers an advanced banking experience without losing our community touch. ![]() CLINTON, N.J., J(GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Banking industry veteran Daniel Sharabba has joined Unity Bank as Senior Vice President/Senior Retail Officer. 8/24/2023 0 Comments Wps pin on hp printerThat’s it, you can use the similar steps on other Canon printers with a display screen to generate its WPS PIN. Now you can see the PIN on the display screen.Wait for the Canon printer to generate the WPS PIN.After selecting the WPS (PIN code method), press the ‘ OK’ button. ![]() Inside Other connection types, use the ‘ Down’ button to select the ‘ WPS (PIN code method)’ option.After selecting the other connection types option, press on the ‘ OK’ button.Inside the Wi-Fi Setup, use the ‘ Down’ button to scroll to the ‘ Other connection types’ option.After selecting the Wi-Fi Setup option, press the ‘ OK’ button.Inside Wi-Fi menu, use the ‘ Down’ button to scroll to the ‘ Wi-Fi Setup’ option.Inside LAN Settings, make sure that ‘ Wi-Fi’ option is selected, then press the ‘ OK’ button.After selecting the LAN Settings option, press the ‘ OK’ button.Use the ‘ Down’ arrow button to scroll to the ‘ LAN Settings’ option.Press the ‘ OK’ button to go inside the settings menu.Switch on your Canon printer and wait for it to completely start.There may be some alterations to the menu options, but the basic process will remain the same. The following steps can be used for all Canon printers with an LCD screen, including the ones with touchscreen displays. Since, we have explained the PIN generating method for both these types of Canon printers, all you have to do is to choose the method which is applicable for your Canon printer, then follow its steps accordingly. Where to Find WPS PIN on Canon Printer?Ĭanon printers also provide WPS PIN features for both the LCD screen printers and some of the Canon printers without an LCD screen. If you still do not understand how to find WPS pin in HP printers, then read this article for more details. That’s it, you have generated the WPS PIN of your HP printer which doesn’t have an LCD screen. Your HP printer will print the HP Network Configuration Page, where you will find the WPS PIN which can be used within its mentioned expiry time period.Press and hold the ‘ Wireless’ button and the ‘ Information’ button simultaneously.Make sure that there are blank pages in the paper tray of your HP printer. If your printer is turned on, then restart it. There may be some minor differences in the placement of the control panel buttons, but the basic process will remain the same. The steps given below are for the HP Deskjet 3630 printer, but you can follow the similar steps for other HP printers which doesn’t have an LCD screen. That’s it, you have generated the WPS PIN of your HP printer with an LCD screen. Enter this PIN where you want to use it, then choose the ‘ Start’ option to complete the wireless setup process. In the PIN Entry screen, you will see the ‘ PIN’.In the Wi-Fi Protected Setup screen, choose the ‘ PIN’ option.Choose the ‘ Yes’ option to confirm your choice. If your wireless connection is already setup, then you will be asked to confirm that you want to set it up again.In the Wireless Settings screen, find and choose the ‘ Wi-Fi Protected Setup’ option. ![]()
8/24/2023 0 Comments Best kodi addon for live tv usa![]() Browse by State – Find your favorite local station by stateĪs of now, NewsOn offers over 175 stations from 114 markets, which means you should be able to find the news important to you.Local Stations – Find your favorite station by call sign.Breaking News – brings up feeds from local news stations covering live events.Live Now – grants access to local newscasts as they’re happening.With this addon, you can always be in-the-know of what’s happening on the ground and from a source close to the event.įor easy access, the developers broke up the interface into four categories: NewsOn gives you access to local news stations throughout the country. You need to know what’s going on in the world! After all, you can’t just watch TV and Sports all the time. Having a diverse and complete selection of addons is key to using Kodi. It works well with Kodi on Firestick, it’s in the official addons repository. So if you’re an expat living in America or just someone who wants to learn another language, try this addon. And they’d probably have a channel from Antarctica if it were available. The beauty is that Catch-Up TV doesn’t just pull from one region of the world, all 6 continents have representation. Plus, there’s an international live TV category that adds even more icing to the cake. ![]() Many of the country categories offer over 10 channels for you to catch up on your favorite programming. The Catch-Up Kodi addon offers a lengthy list of global live TV options from 16 countries outside the US. It only offers four American live TV channels at the moment.īut America is a melting pot with millions of expats, so it makes the list! If you come from another country or speak another language and are living in America, Catch-up TV & More is pure gold. To start, this Kodi addon isn’t as optimal for American users as the Exodus addon for Kodi. Overall, though Pluto TV may not offer premium channels or ad-free content, it’s a great app to download from the official addons repository. ![]() Pluto TV offers streaming channels in both SD and HD, so you should be able to have solid streaming quality regardless of what you watch or if you watch it on Firestick or on your computer. But there are no additional ads with the programming, so it’s no different from watching live TV on cable or any non-premium channel. But it’s not problematic enough to take the app out of any top 10 list.Īnd like any free live TV add-on, you’ll have to watch some ads. On the negative side, though the interface is easy to navigate, it can be a little glitchy-even on Kodi. There are search and category functions that make it a bit more modern. But don’t worry, you won’t be endlessly scrolling up and down to find what you want. The platform offers a sleek, easy-to-use interface that’ll remind any child of the 80s-or earlier-of the old TV Guide channel. It’s perfect for those looking to ‘cut the cord’ and avoid paying money to cable providers and streaming services. The platform is free, so there are no bills or contracts, and there’s also no sign-up either. There aren’t really any customization options or channel bundles with Xumo-it’s free after all-but with access to over 190 channels, it’s a solid Kodi addon.įounded in 2013, Pluto TV offers a mix of hundreds of network, cable, and internet channels. However, the platform only offers streaming in North America and Europe, so you’ll need a solid VPN if you’re outside of those regions to avoid bumps in the road. ![]() But it’s the same with anything free on the internet, so you’re probably used to it by now.ħ80p streaming is available with Xumo, so as long as you have a good internet connection, you shouldn’t see many interruptions. As they say, “nothing in life is free.” And with Xumo, you’ll have to watch a lot of ads when viewing. One catch with the service is what makes it free in the first place-the ads. There are no premium channels, but they offer a lot of on-demand streaming movies to make up for it. It also has a good mix of cable and digital channels. The platform grants you access to over 190 live tv channels in a variety of categories including news, sports, movies, reality tv, music, and more. But unlike many traditional OTT platforms, Xumo is totally free, and it’s becoming very popular with over 35 million users. The world of over-the-top-OTT-platforms is getting pretty cutthroat with their pricing packages. ![]() Planning horizons are important for any kind of plans. The basic idea is to adopt different levels of detail for different purposes. Project management processes that are not integrated with formal risk management tend to use common levels of detail for the whole of each phase, often at two or more levels connected by a hierarchical 'hammocking' structure that tends to be fairly detailed at the most detailed level. ![]() However, the general principle is less need for detail and more need for flexibility with respect to strategic choices as we look further into the future. For example, deciding what portfolio of sources of electric power an electricity utility ought to aim for at a 25 year horizon, in terms of the mix of nuclear, oil, gas, and other sources, requires a very different form of analysis than that required to make a decision to build plant A or B over the next 10 years and the timing of the construction of B if that is the choice (Chapman and Ward, 2002, chap. Sometimes these distinctions are driven by very different types of decisions requiring very different decision processes, an issue that can be very important. Usually these project phases are defined in terms of deliverables, such as feasibility, development, permission to proceed from a regulator, an operational prototype, production of the 'first of class', and so on. For example, a project planned to take 15 years may involve a 'phase one', which is effectively the first three or four years, followed by several subsequent phases, in the form of Figure 2.2a. Often these are captured in the definition of distinct project phases. Risk management for some projects requires early consideration of appropriate planning horizons with respect to project reference plans. |
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